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How to Outline a Book: Step by Step, With a Real Story Outline Example

Outline a book step by step: premise, structure, scenes and chapters. See a finished book outline example on a board and copy the free template.

Sep 10, 20263 min read
Cover image for “How to Outline a Book: Step by Step, With a Real Story Outline Example” on the Skrib blog

How to Outline a Book: Step by Step, With a Real Story Outline Example

An outline is the difference between a book you start and a book you finish. It tells you what happens next on the days your imagination doesn't.

This guide shows you how to outline a book in six steps, from a one-sentence premise to a chapter-by-chapter plan. We outlined a small mystery novel, Low Water, on the free Story Outline & Research board in Skrib, where your outline, research and draft live in one tab.

The finished book outline for Low Water on a Skrib board: logline sticky, outline note, research note and chapter columns of scene cards
The whole book outline on one board. Each step below builds one part of it.

Step 1: Write the logline

Write the book in one sentence: who, what they must do, and what happens if they fail. When the lowest tide in fifty years uncovers her brother's car, a harbourmaster must prove he wasn't driving before the town closes the case.

A logline on a yellow sticky note next to the outline note in Skrib
The logline sits beside the outline, so every act and chapter can be checked against it.

Do it in Skrib: the template starts with a sticky note for your logline, pinned right next to the outline.

Step 2: Pick a structure

Don't invent the shape of a novel. Pick one and fill it in. Three acts is the simplest: setup (about 25%), confrontation (50%) and resolution (25%). See our three-act structure example for every beat.

Step 3: Decide the turning points

A structure becomes a plot when you choose the moments where the story turns: the inciting incident, the first turning point, the midpoint, the lowest point, the climax and the resolution. One or two sentences each is plenty.

Outline note in Skrib with Act 1, Act 2 and Act 3 headings and bold turning points for Low Water
Turning points across three acts, written straight into the outline note.

Do it in Skrib: pin the outline note as a tab at the top of your project, one click from your draft.

Step 4: Break them into scene cards

Give each scene a card with a heading, what happens, the value change and the conflict. If a scene starts and ends in the same emotional place, nothing happened, and it probably belongs inside another scene.

Six scene cards in Skrib for Low Water, each with a heading, a description, a value change and a conflict
Scene cards for the first act. The value change line is what makes each one a scene.

Step 5: Group scenes into chapters

Put the cards in columns, one per chapter, and give each a working title. Outline the first act in detail, then outline the next act when you get there. The draft will teach you things the outline couldn't.

Four chapter columns of scene cards in Skrib for Low Water
Scene cards grouped into chapters. Drag a card to another column to move a scene.

Do it in Skrib: reordering the book is a drag, not a rewrite.

Step 6: Keep research beside the outline

Put a research note next to the outline, sorted by topic. In Low Water the tide table decides when chapter one can happen. Good research doesn't decorate the story. It gives it rules.

Research note in Skrib for Low Water with sections for tides, the inquest and the lifeboat station
Research sorted by topic, one glance from the chapter that needs it.

FAQ

How detailed should a novel outline be? Detailed enough that you know what the next chapter is for, loose enough that you are happy to change it.

Do I have to follow my outline? No. When the draft finds a better route, update the outline so the rest of the book still makes sense.

Outline your book in Skrib

Copy the board from this guide, replace Low Water with your story, and outline your first act tonight. The logline, outline note, research note and chapter columns are all ready, with your draft in the same tab. It is free to start.

Copy the Story Outline & Research board

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